1. 英语音标和ipa
IPA 是针对所有语言的，而不仅仅是英语。
2. 英语音标和IPA
KK音标俗称美式音标，目前，美国，加拿大使用。DJ音标俗称英式音标，目前中国大陆，英国，澳洲，新西兰，香港，印度和大多数的英联邦国家使用。两者都是国际音标(IPA)的一种。区别是，英式的[ɔ]在美式读[ɑ]例如hot英式的[ɑ:]在美式读[æ]例如class英式的拼写字母r不用卷舌，美式的拼写所以字母r都要卷舌。联系是，百分之80的音标读音一样，所以美国人去到英国无障碍沟通。两者的音标数目：KK音标元音部分共有24个，其中单元音14个，双元音10个，辅音部分共24个，一共48个。DJ音标元间部分共有20个，其中单元音12个，双元音8个，辅音部分共30个，一共50个。
3. 英语音标和ipa对照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak
clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build
miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [ æ ] 发音字母a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black
back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better
bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington
control polite
around account ago elephant manta banana Canada
Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full prude
12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud
around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] 字母组合eer ear
beer deer
ear near
here fierce idea
19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere
pear bear
chair air fair
there where
care
20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our ower
hour tour
flower shower
48个英语音标表：20个元音+28个辅音
一、单元音12个
短元音： [i] [ə] [ɒ] [u] [Λ] [æ] [e]
长元音： [i:] [ə:] [ɔ:] [u:] [ɑ:]
二、双元音8个
[ai] [ei] [ɔi] [au] [əu] [iə] [eə] [uə]
三、清浊成对的辅音10对
清辅音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [tr] [ts] [∫] [t∫]
浊辅音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [ð] [z] [dr] [dz] [ʒ] [dʒ]
四、其他辅音8个
[h] [m ] [n] [ŋ] [l] [r] [w] [j]
the在元音前读[ði],在辅音前读[ðə]，而元辅音的判断不是第一个单词，而是第一个音素，或说发音。
如：
the United States的第一个音素是[j],半元音，按辅音读[ðə]
4. 英语音标和单词的关系
belt
英[belt]
美[belt]
名词
beltbandgirdleribbon
动词
takebringcarrydo sth. incidentally
例句
特德六岁的时候，我们认为他得知道如何系上和解开安全带了。
When Ted was six we decided that he needed to know how to fasten and unfasten his seat belt
5. 英语音标和单词的对照表
sorry英 [ˈsɒri] 美 [ˈsɑ:ri] adj.遗憾的;对不起的;无价值的，低等的;感到伤心的 例句： No, I'm sorry, I can't agree with you 不，很抱歉，我不同意你的看法。 Sorry I took so long 我耽误了这么长时间，真是对不起。
6. 英语音标和字母对照表
英语国际音标表（48个）
元音（20个）
长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/
短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/
/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/
双元音 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
/əʊ/ /aʊ/
辅音（28个）
轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/
轻辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/
浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/
鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/
半元音 / j/ / w/
边音 / ǀ/
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [ æ ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite
around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full prude
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear
beer deer
ear near
here fierce idea
19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere
pear bear
chair air fair
there where
care
20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our ower
hour tour
flower shower
7. 英语音标和自然拼读的区别
差别不大，总之，自然拼读是基础，分为好几阶段。有时间尽量让孩子学，这样就能自己读一下简单的单词。接着要学习音标，这样就解决几乎所有单词。对英语学习很有帮助。
8. 英语音标和汉语拼音的区别
一个是名词一个是形容词 意思主要都是饥饿
hunger可以指饥饿感, 饥饿, 渴望, 渴望，盼望
hungry饥饿的, 想要的, 渴望的，想要的
No wonder you are tired and hungry .
难怪你累了、饿了。
Hungry individuals are often bad tempered and aggressive .
饥饿的人往往脾气暴躁并富于攻击性。
The scent of cabbages , by contrast , is as attractive as the odour of roasting chicken is to a hungry human .
相反地，卷心菜的气味对它们的吸引就像烤鸡的气味对一个饥饿的人的吸引一样。
9. 英语音标和音素的区别
音素，也叫音标，是英语最小的语音单位。新版的英语音素表共48个英语音素，其中20个元音音素，28个辅音音素。
元音的发音特点是气流通过口腔时，不受任何阻碍，声带振动。学习元音时，最主要的是掌握舌、唇、牙床三者的位置。
辅音的发音特点是气流通过口腔或鼻腔时，受到舌、唇、齿等发音器官的阻碍。发音时声带不振动的是清辅音；声带振动的是浊辅音。发辅音时，要注意不可加入元音成分。
音标是记录音素的符号，是音素的标写符号。它的制定原则是：一个音素只用一个音标表示，而一个音标并不只表示一个音素（双元音就是由2个音素组成的，相对于单元音来说。由2个音素构成的音标我们称之为双元音）。
音素是指字母在单词中的读音，音素是音的概念，是靠听觉器官判断的
10. 英语音标和国际音标有什么不同
rater ['reitə] 定等级者; 评价者judge [dʒʌdʒ] 法官；裁判员, 评判员；鉴定人, 鉴赏家evaluation committee[ɪˌvæljʊˈeɪʃən] [kə'miti] 评委，评审委员会
11. 英语音标和自然拼读法的区别是什么?
重复的没有加注。发音按照汉语拼音近似标注番茄、Tomato [tou-ma-tou]莲雾、WaxApple [wa-ks-e-po]芭蕉、Banana [ba-na-na]茄苳、Jiadong [jia-dong]杨桃、Carambola [ke-re-mu-bou-le]木瓜、Papaya [pa-pa-ya]柑橘、Orange [o-ren-jie]柚子、Grapefruit [ge-rei-pe-fu-ru-te]葡萄柚、Grapefruit柠檬、Lemon [le-mong]橘子、Orange金桔、Kumquat [ka-mu-ke-wo-te]山楂、Hawthorn [he-song]西瓜、Watermelon [wo-te-me-len]梨、Pear [pi-er]菠萝、Pineapple [pai-ne-po]苹果、Apple香蕉、Banana芒果、Mango [Mang-gou]西柚、Grapefruit火龙果、Pitaya [pi-ta-ya]哈密瓜、Cantaloup [kan-ta-lou-po]草莓、Strawberry [si-jo-be-ri]橙子、Orange猕猴桃、Chinese Goosberry [gu-zi-be-ri]葡萄、Grape [ge-rei-po]枇杷、Loquat [lou-kuo-te]鲜枣、Jujube [jiu-jiu-be]柿子、Persimmon [pe-si-men]龙眼、Longan [long-gen]甘蔗、Surarcane [xiu-ga-can]水蜜桃、Peach [pi-qi]榴莲、Durian [du-ri-en]椰子、Coconut [ko-ko-na-te]