Some
1.an unspecified amount or number of
若干；一些
I made some money running errands.
我给人跑腿赚点钱。
he played some records for me.
他放了几张唱片给我听。
2.used to refer to someone or something that is unknown or unspecified
某个
she married some newspaper magnate twice her age.
她嫁给了某个年纪大她一倍的报界巨头。
there must be some mistake.
这肯定有某种错误。
he's in some kind of trouble.
他遇到了点麻烦。
3.(used with a number) approximately
〔与数字连用〕大约
some thirty different languages are spoken.
大约有30种语言在使用。
4.(pronounced stressing ‘some’) a considerable amount or number of
〔重读〕大量的；可观的
he went to some trouble.
他遇到了相当大的麻烦。
I've known you for some years now.
到现在我认识你有好多年了。
5.(pronounced stressing ‘some’) at least a small amount or number of
〔重读〕至少有一点
he liked some music but generally wasn't musical.
他喜欢听点音乐，但总的来讲并非爱好音乐。
6.(pronounced stressing ‘some’) expressing admiration of something notable
〔重读〕了不起的；很不错的
that was some goal.
那是次很不错的射门。
7.used ironically to express disapproval or disbelief.
(讽)〔表示不满或不相信〕不怎么样；说不上；一点也不
Mr Power gave his stock reply. Some help.
权威先生的回答是老一套。一点忙都帮不上。
not that Jennifer would ever be on the dole. Some chance of that.
并非詹尼弗不会领失业救济金。而是可能性不怎么大吧。
8.pronoun
an unspecified number or amount of people or things
一些人；一些东西
here are some of our suggestions.
这是我们的一些建议。
if you want whisky I'll give you some.
如果你想要威士忌，我会给你一些的。
9.(pronounced stressing ‘some’) at least a small amount or number of people or things
〔重读〕若干人；一点东西
surely some have noticed.
的确，一些人已经注意到了。
10.adverb
(informal, chiefly N. Amer.)to some extent; quite a lot
(非正式，主北美)在某种程度上；大量地
he needs feeding up some.
他需要多吃点东西来养养壮。
Lots of 是许多，大量的意思。后面接名词。
Many
1.a large number of
许多（的），很多（的）
many people agreed with her.
许多人同意她的意见。
the solution to many of our problems.
对我们的许多问题的解决办法。
many think it is a new craze.
许多人认为这是一种新热潮。
one of my many errors.
我的诸多错误之一。
2.noun
[as plural noun the many]the majority of people
大多数人
music for the many.
大众音乐。
Any
1.[usu. with negativeor in questions]used to refer to one or some of a thing or number of things, no matter how much or how many
[指事物的量，不论多少]任何
I don't have any choice.
我没什么选择。
do you have any tips to pass on?.
你有什么点子吗？。
you don't know any of my friends.
我的朋友你一个都不认识。
if there is any left throw it away.
如有余留，一概扔掉。
2.anyone.
任何人
it ceased payments to any but the aged.
除老年人外，它停止了对任何人的付款。
whichever of a specified class might be chosen
任何一个
these constellations are visible at any hour of the night.
这些星座在晚上任何时候都能看见。
the illness may be due to any of several causes.
这种病可能是由几种原因中的任何一种所引起的。
3.adverb
[usu. with negativeor in questions][as submodifier]at all; in some degree (used for emphasis)
在任何程度上； 一点儿也不，压根儿都没有（用于强调）
he wasn't any good at basketball.
他对打篮球一点儿都不在行。
no one would be any the wiser.
谁都不会比原先明白得更多。
4.(US informal)used alone, not qualifying another word.
(美, 非正式)[单独使用] 多少，压根儿
I didn't hurt you any.
我压根儿就没伤着你。
A little有一点，有一些，略微(修饰不可数名词）
some 一些 用于肯定句和请求疑问句,可修饰可数和不可数名词
lots of 很多 一般用于陈述句,可修饰可数和不可数名词
many 很多 一般用于陈述句,只可修饰可数名词
any 一些 一般用于否定句,可修饰可数和不可数名词
a little 一般用于陈述句,只可修饰不可数名词
希望能帮上你忙^_^
全都是许多的意思，
some用于陈述句
any用于否定句、疑问句。
many用于陈述句，修饰可数名词。
a little 用于陈述句，修饰不可数名词。
lots of用于陈述句，修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
any用于疑问或者否定句，其他用于肯定句。
a little一点，some一些，many和lots of都是很多的意思，但是强度不同